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Enhancing Your Short Game for Lower Scores

  • Ron Prentice PGA Associate Member
  • Sep 16
  • 4 min read

Mastering your short game golf techniques is essential for lowering your scores and improving overall performance on the course. The short game, which includes chipping, pitching, bunker shots, and putting, can make or break your round. Many golfers focus heavily on driving and long irons but neglect the critical skills needed around the green. This post will guide you through practical tips and strategies to enhance your short game and shave strokes off your score.


Essential Short Game Golf Techniques to Practice


Improving your short game requires a combination of technique, practice, and course management. Here are some fundamental short game golf techniques to focus on:


1. Chipping with Confidence


Chipping is about getting the ball close to the hole from just off the green. Use a lofted club like a pitching wedge or 9-iron. Position the ball slightly back in your stance and keep your hands ahead of the ball at impact. This promotes a clean strike and a low, running shot.


  • Keep your weight on your front foot.

  • Use a pendulum-like stroke with minimal wrist action.

  • Focus on landing the ball on a specific spot on the green to control roll.


2. Pitching for Distance Control


Pitch shots are higher and travel farther than chips. Use a sand wedge or lob wedge for these shots. Open the clubface slightly to add loft and create a soft landing.


  • Take a slightly wider stance than for chipping.

  • Use a longer backswing and accelerate through the ball.

  • Practice different swing lengths to control distance.


3. Mastering Bunker Shots


Getting out of bunkers can be intimidating but is manageable with the right technique.


  • Open the clubface and aim to hit the sand 1-2 inches behind the ball.

  • Use a full swing with acceleration through the sand.

  • Keep your lower body stable and follow through high.


4. Putting Fundamentals


Putting is the most crucial part of the short game. Focus on alignment, grip, and stroke.


  • Use a consistent grip pressure.

  • Keep your eyes directly over the ball.

  • Practice distance control by varying stroke length.


Eye-level view of golf ball rolling on green towards hole
Putting on a smooth green

What is the 7/10 Rule in Golf?


The 7/10 rule is a simple guideline to help golfers decide when to use a putter versus a chip or pitch shot. It states that if the ball is within 7 feet of the hole, you should putt. If it is between 7 and 10 feet, consider chipping or pitching depending on the lie and green conditions.


This rule helps avoid unnecessary risk and improves your chances of making the next shot. For example, if the ball is on a fringe or tight lie just outside 7 feet, a chip shot might be more effective than a putt that could catch a rough edge.


Applying the 7/10 rule consistently can lead to better decision-making and lower scores.


Close-up view of golf ball in sand bunker with club ready to strike
Bunker shot preparation in sand trap

Drills to Improve Your Short Game Golf Techniques


Consistent practice is key to mastering short game golf techniques. Here are some drills to incorporate into your routine:


Ladder Drill for Distance Control


Set up targets at 5, 10, 15, and 20 yards. Practice pitching or chipping to each target, focusing on controlling the distance with your swing length.


One-Handed Chipping Drill


Use only your lead hand to chip balls around the practice green. This drill helps develop feel and control.


Putting Gate Drill


Place two tees just wider than your putter head and practice stroking the ball through the gate. This improves stroke path and accuracy.


Bunker Splash Drill


Practice hitting bunker shots with the goal of splashing sand out consistently. Focus on hitting the sand behind the ball and following through.


High angle view of golf practice green with multiple balls and flags
Practice green setup for short game drills

How to Incorporate Short Game Practice into Your Routine


To see real improvement, dedicate time specifically to your short game. Here’s how to structure your practice sessions:


  • Warm-up with putting: Spend 10-15 minutes on the putting green focusing on short putts.

  • Chipping and pitching: Allocate 20-30 minutes practicing different lies and distances.

  • Bunker practice: Spend 10-15 minutes hitting bunker shots from various sand conditions.

  • Simulate course scenarios: Practice shots you commonly face on the course to build confidence.


Remember, quality practice beats quantity. Focus on technique and consistency rather than just hitting balls.


For those serious about improving short game golf, using practice balls designed for short game drills can enhance your training sessions and provide immediate feedback on your shots.


Tips for Lower Scores Through Short Game Mastery


Lowering your scores is achievable by refining your short game golf techniques. Here are some additional tips:


  • Stay patient: The short game requires finesse and touch. Avoid trying to muscle shots.

  • Read greens carefully: Understanding slopes and grain can improve your putting and chip shots.

  • Use the right club: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different wedges and lofts.

  • Visualize your shot: Picture the ball’s trajectory and landing spot before swinging.

  • Stay relaxed: Tension can ruin delicate shots. Keep your grip light and movements smooth.


By focusing on these elements, you will see your confidence grow and your scores drop.



Enhancing your short game golf techniques is a journey that pays off with every round. With dedicated practice, smart strategies, and the right mindset, you can transform your performance around the greens and enjoy the game even more. Start incorporating these tips today and watch your scores improve steadily.

 
 
 

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With 40+ years in golf—from pro tournaments to elite training—I bring the expertise to elevate your game. Whether you’re a beginner or refining your swing, Critters Golf delivers clear, effective instruction to help you improve and enjoy the game more than ever.

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